Isro satellite captures Maha Kumbh 2025 site in Prayagraj

NEW DELHI: A radar imaging satellite operated by the Indian Space Research Organisation (Isro) has captured detailed images of the ongoing Maha Kumbh Mela 2025 in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh.

The images, released by Isro, showcase the extensive infrastructure, including the layout of tent cities, roads, and numerous pontoon bridges constructed at the Sangam for the massive religious gathering.

The high-resolution images were captured by EOS-04 (RISAT-1A), a ‘C’ band microwave satellite with all-weather imaging capability. Combining time-series images from 15 September 2023 (pre-event) and 29 December 2024 (infrastructure buildup), the satellite highlights the event's progressive development. Union Minister Hardeep Singh Puri shared some of these images on X, saying, "The Indian Space Research Organisation has released stunning images of the Maha Kumbh Mela as seen from space."

ISRO’s National Remote Sensing Center (NRSC) in Hyderabad used the advanced radar technology to overcome cloud cover over Prayagraj and provide clear visuals. Dr Prakash Chauhan, Director of the NRSC, explained, “The radarsat was used as it could image the region through the cloud band that enveloped Prayagraj.” The Uttar Pradesh administration is reportedly leveraging these images to mitigate potential disasters and manage crowd control.

Union minister of State for Science and Technology Jitendra Singh lauded the use of advanced technology at the event. "These advanced technologies represent a paradigm shift in managing large-scale religious gatherings. The Mahakumbh Mela stands as a shining example of how technology and tradition can come together to create a cleaner, healthier future for all," he said.

The Maha Kumbh, held every 12 years, is one of the world's largest spiritual events, attracting over 450 million devotees. The mela began on January 10, 2025, with over 1.60 crore devotees taking a holy dip at the Sangam on Makar Sankranti alone. The event will continue until February 26.

The satellite images also captured progressive snapshots of the mela site — from its pre-event state in April 2024, through December 2024 as infrastructure developed, and into January 2025 as massive crowds gathered.